What does the term kyphosis refer to?

Kyphosis refers to an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched or rounded appearance of the upper back. This condition can be caused by various factors, including degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, or developmental issues. The thoracic spine normally has a slight curve, but in kyphosis, this curve is exaggerated, which can lead to discomfort and changes in posture, potentially impacting overall health and mobility. Recognizing kyphosis is essential for appropriate diagnosis and treatment as it can affect both physical appearance and functional ability. Understanding this term is crucial in the context of health assessment and rehabilitation, particularly for populations at risk of spinal deformities.