What is the term for the condition characterized by outward bending of the knees?

The condition characterized by outward bending of the knees is referred to as bow-leg. This anatomical arrangement can be observed when standing, where the knees remain apart while the feet touch, resulting in a noticeable curve of the lower legs outward.

Bow-leg typically occurs due to various factors, including genetics, nutritional deficiencies (such as rickets), or certain medical conditions affecting bone growth. It is most commonly seen in children, but in some cases, can persist into adulthood if not addressed.

In contrast, knock-knees would refer to the opposite condition where the knees touch while the feet are apart, which is more common in children as well but tends to correct itself with growth. Lordosis involves an excessive inward curvature of the spine, while scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine. These terms describe different conditions not related to the alignment of the knees.